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 Periodontal disease and decay are caused by bacterial plaque, which is the primary cause of gum disease in genetically susceptible individuals. Plaque is a colorless film that sticks to your teeth at the gumline. Plaque constantly forms on your teeth, and if it is not removed, it will harden into a rough, porous substance known as calculus (or tartar).
Bacteria found in plaque produces toxins or poisons that irritate the gums, which may cause them to turn red, swell, and bleed easily. If this irritation is prolonged, the gums separate from the teeth, causing pockets (spaces) to form. As periodontal disease progresses, the supporting gum tissue and bone that holds teeth in place deteriorate. Left untreated, this the primary reason people loose teeth.
Case Studies
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Advanced Periodontal Disease – Patient aged 32
Receding, swollen and bleeding gums when flossing and brushing |
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